Emhlabeni osheshayo wezobuchwepheshe, izinzwa zivelele njengezakhi ezibalulekile ze-elekthronikhi, ezihlanganisiwe kwizizinda eziningi.Indima yabo eyinhloko?Ukubona futhi usabele ekushintsheni kwezemvelo - Ukukhanya, ukushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, nokuningi - ukuguqula lokhu kuhlukahluka kube yidatha eqondakalayo kubantu nakwimishini ngokufanayo.
1. Ukusebenza komgomo we-sensor
Umnyombo wokusebenza kwenzwa ulele ekutholweni kwepharamitha yezemvelo kanye nokuguqulwa kwesiginali.Cabanga nge-Photossor Resistor (LDR), inzwa evamile.Ukumelana kwayo kuyashintshashintsha ngokushintsha ubukhulu bokukhanya kwangaphandle.Ukukhanya okwengeziwe?Ukumelana okuphansi.Ukukhanya okuncane?Ukukhuphuka kokumelana.Lo mkhakha unika amandla i-LDR ukukala ukukhanya.Ixhunywe ku-voltage divider, i-LDR yenza amandla okulawula nokukalwa kokushintshwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuvumela idatha eqondile yokukhanya.
2. Izidingo zohlelo kanye nezinselelo zezinzwa
Izinzwa, ngenkathi ziqondile ngokuhlelekile, zidinga ukufezekisa okuqondile nezinhlelo zokulawula zokusebenza okusebenzayo.Izinzwa ezahlukene, ezinamabanga ahlukahlukene okusebenza kanye nokuzwela, ukulimala kwengozi uma kuhlangene noma okwenziwe ngokweqile.Ukulawulwa okuqondile nokulungiswa kwezimo zokufaka kubalulekile ekuklameni kwenzwa nokusetshenziswa.Okuphawulekile, izinzwa zingamandla aphansi kodwa zihamba ngokuzwela nasekusebenzeni.
3. Ukusetshenziswa okuzayo kobuchwepheshe be-sensor
Njengoba imikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe ikhula, izinzwa ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu yansuku zonke.Emhlabeni jikelele, onjiniyela kanye nososayensi benza inzwa yezinzwa, ukuthuthukisa izinto zokuhamba, izinqubo zezokwelapha, i-nanotechnology, amadivaysi eselula, kanye namaqiniso angokoqobo angokoqobo.Ngokuphawulekile, ubuchwepheshe be-sensor yitshe legumbi emkhakheni we-burgeoning wobuhlakani be-artificial intelligence (AI), ukushayela okusha kanye nemigqa yezobuchwepheshe.
Sekukonke, izinzwa ziyi-linchpin ku-elekthronikhi yanamuhla, ebaluleke kakhulu entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yempilo.Ngokuqala kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokucocwa kwalabo akhona, ikusasa cishe lizobona ukuthembela okukhulu kakhulu ezinzwaneni zobuchwepheshe.